A joint Fermilab/SLAC publication

Bubble chambers are back

Bubble chambers, once at the forefront of particle detection and then relegated to the history books, are coming back. On March 28, 2005, researchers at Fermilab and the University of Chicago lowered the first of a new generation of bubble chambers into the MINOS gallery at Fermilab in an effort to detect elusive dark matter.

 

 

CF3I-filled chamber
Photo: Jim Shultz, Fermilab
Bubble chambers are back
Bubble chambers, once at the forefront of particle detection and then relegated to the history books, are coming back. On March 28, 2005, researchers at Fermilab and the University of Chicago lowered the first of a new generation of bubble chambers into the MINOS gallery at Fermilab in an effort to detect elusive dark matter. Juan Collar and Andrew Sonnenschein of the University of Chicago, in association with Fermilab's Mike Crisler, designed the compressed, CF3I-filled chamber, which is about the size of a bowling ball (photo right). Giving encouragement along the way was Roger Hildebrand, a pioneer of bubble chamber technology in the early 1950s (left).

 

Roger Hildebrand
Roger Hildebrand in 1955, holding a bubble chamber. Source:University of Chicago Magazine, April 1955
The first bubble chamber, filled with highly volatile ether, was made by Don Glazer of the University of Michigan. "How he didn't blow himself up I'll never know," said Hildebrand, who took the first photograph of a nuclear reaction via his pencil-case-sized bubble chamber. Hildebrand's team at the University of Chicago built everlarger chambers as particle detectors, until the use of spark chambers and other devices became widespread in later decades.

Now 83 years old and with four grown children, eight grandchildren, and two greatgrandchildren, Hildebrand is investigating far-infrared astronomy and has no plans on slowing down. Is he trying to outdo his father, a renowned chemist who worked though his 90s? "I haven't set that as a goal," he chuckled. "I'm just curious about how nature works, and I'm trying to do the best job I can."


Eric Bland

 

Click here to download the pdf version of this article.

 

 

popular on symmetry

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument imaging the night sky in 2022
11/20/24

New DESI results weigh in on gravity

Researchers used the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument to map how nearly 6 million galaxies cluster across 11 billion years of cosmic history. 

Illustration representing properties of light
06/29/21

What is a photon?

The fundamental particle of light is both ordinary and full of surprises.

A collage of notes and diagrams
08/01/10

The do-it-yourself cyclotron

Amateur cyclotron builders are dedicated, tenacious, and obsessed. Another thing they have in common: The experience changes their lives.

more on topic
11/07/17

Something borrowed

SLAC engineer Knut Skarpaas designs some of physics’ most challenging machines, finding inspiration in unexpected places.

10/05/17

A radio for dark matter

Instead of searching for dark matter particles, a new device will search for dark matter waves.

08/15/17

Dark matter hunt with LUX-ZEPLIN

A video from SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory explains how the upcoming LZ experiment will search for the missing 85 percent of the matter in the universe.

View full archive